Tampere’s Women

It’s less than two hours by train to Tampere.  I hardly had time to absorb the greening wet landscape streaming by as I pressed Heidi Day into translating the juicier bits of Seura magazine for me. We walked from the station to our great old Gran Hotel Tammer and I was struck yet again by how different this city feels from others.

I love the quirky grand old Hotel Tammer.

I love the quirky grand old Hotel Tammer.

It’s not just that it’s the home of the most beautiful cathedral in the world.  I actually mean that.  The collaboration between architect Lars Sonck and artist Hugo Simberg created a sanctuary that intrigues and comforts and inspires all at the same time.  Photos simply do not capture the essence of the place.  I was lucky enough to have my first tour with Pastor Olli Hallikainen whose deep-thinking sympathy and twinkling humor made me long to hear his sermons—and that’s saying something for me. Sadly for me, he doesn’t preach in English. But just spend time in that church if you ever get the chance. You’ll thank me.

The water tumbling through the city’s center may have something to do with it, generating all that electricity.  With big Lake Näsijärvi on one side 18 meters above big Lake Pyhajärvi on the other, the Tammerkoski rapids tumble to seek that level and even hardened Tampereens sometimes pause at the sight from the bridge.

You can almost see the difference in the heights of the lakes from Näsinneula and the food was delicious.

You can almost see the difference in the heights of the lakes from Näsinneula and the food was delicious.

We had a delightful lunch on the top of Näsinneula Observation Tower which rotates at just the right speed to let you get the lay of the land and the lakes while you eat. You also get to survey the goings-on of Särkänniemi Amusement Park where we got a peak of Angry Birds Land and met the man behind it, Mr. Miikka Seppälä.

Mrs. Cody Oreck and Mr. Miikka Seppälä

Mrs. Cody Oreck and Mr. Miikka Seppälä

But with all the industry and history of enormous productivity of this place, it’s the women who stand out in my mind.

Sara Hildén made a fortune selling women’s clothing—to this day a very unusual phenomenon–and started an astonishing collection of modern art. The museum itself is strikingly set among the woods at the edge of Näsijärvi.

I found this portrait of Sara Hildén by then husband Erik Enroth somehow heartbreakingly proper and vulnerable at the same time.

I found this portrait of Sara Hildén by then husband Erik Enroth somehow heartbreakingly proper and vulnerable at the same time.

And each visit to Vapriikki reveals another layer of Finnish history. This time, I was guided with care through the ‘1918’ exhibit and learned, with the White story on the right, the Red story on the left and a field of bloody snow underfoot, that the Reds were not necessarily Russian sympathizers but were fighting for universal human rights. In this heartland city of workers and tenant farmers, much of what they fought for was upheld by the Whites in the end and forms a strong foundation for what Finland is today.

I took this photo of one of the women fighters whose courage became legendary. And I was touched by the reenactment of Simberg’s Wounded Angel in an all too human attempt to heal the painful divisions of families and neighbors that we Americans remember with the horror of our own civil war.

Raili and Reima Pietilä

Raili and Reima Pietilä

Pipsa Suominen had the guts to invite me, an unknown commodity (at best), to speak at the gorgeous Metso Library. I can’t personally think of another major building designed by a husband and wife team, Raili and Reima Pietilä, but how clever is that? Hire an architect couple and it seems that getting the yin and the yang together in this library makes it highly usable and very beautiful at the same time.

Faithful girlfriends filled the seats for my talk but a brave English teacher had required her high school students to attend and the kids were—very polite.That night, my friends, Henna Mäkelä and Kirsi Koski, set up an evening that I will never ever forget in the lovingly restored and truly beautiful Villa Varala. We arrived there as the sun was going down over the lake.

Two Annas (Schreck and Lilja) went way against the norms of the day to create a sports center for women in 1909.  Theirs was a vision of health and independence that led to quite a thoughtful discussion among us as to what is possible for women inside (or outside) of a committed marriage.

We talked of Georgia O’Keeffe and Helène Scherfbeck and what they might have said to us, might say to us now, as each the most famous and beloved woman artist of her own country but not so very well-known beyond those political borders.

Here’s the historic photo from the inside of a book about Varala with the admonition to turn our heads up to the sky.  I learned somewhere that there is an actual physiological response that happens when we raise our arms and turn our heads up to the sky—you actually get a hit of well-being!

In the spirit of those long dead sisters, how could we not also turn our heads to the sky?

The next morning I woke early to find my room flooded with pink light.  I took this photo of female architect, Wivi Lönn’s beautiful Tampere Fire Station.

The darn thing had to be built under the name of a male architect but when the project won a prize, he revealed that Wivi had earned that prize, not him.

First practicing woman architect, Wivi Lönn

First practicing woman architect, Wivi Lönn

Now really, don’t you wonder what must have gone on behind this story?  Are we letting our children take all this hard-earned ground for granted?  Are we letting ourselves?  Finland was the first country to allow women to study architecture, even if initially only as ‘special students.’  Finland was the first country to allow universal suffrage in 1906.

Here’s an interesting quote from Wikipedia: “However, despite the fact that some 40% of architecture graduates in the western world are now women, not more than 12% are estimated to be practicing as licensed or registered architects.”  Are we ourselves opting out?

In all the noise and busy-ness of today, do you ever ask yourself what will stand?  Tampere, and in particular, her women added a whole new dimension to that question for me.

Cody Douglas Oreck
U.S. Embassy Helsinki

Posted in Arts, Culture, Education, Life in Finland, Travels | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 13 Comments

The 14th World Deaf Magician’s Festival

The 14th World Deaf Magician’s Festival

The 14th World Deaf Magician’s Festival

So much to get done, so few hours in the day.   One of the parts of my world that gets sanded away is my attention to my online postings. But my frequent absence from this virtual world is not a reflection of my life in the real world.  One particularly fascinating recent event was my attendance at the closing gala for The 14th World Deaf Magician’s Festival here in Helsinki. This year there were 35 competitors from 9 countries – and although the event was held in Finland, there was not a single Finnish magician in the event.  And this was unfortunate for a number of reasons, one of which is the fact that perhaps the most significant Finnish magicians of his time, Oskar Wetzell, was born deaf.

Wetzell (1888-1928) was a remarkable man of remarkable talents.  Although he was a bookbinder by profession, in no manner did that job define him.  He was also a great athlete: a 5 time Finnish champion in platform diving and 4 time Finnish champion in springboard diving.  In addition, he represented Finland in the Olympic games of 1908 (London) and 1912 (Stockholm).

In his youth he was drawn into the mysteries of the magician.  He studied the work of other leading European magicians and soon he was making and selling magic tricks.  As he polished his skills he became a sought after performer throughout Finland. An extraordinary resume for anyone, even more so for a deaf man in the world of a century ago. And if in case you were wondering whose image adorned the festival’s poster this year, it was of course Oskar Wetzell.

And where are the Oskar Wetzell’s of the future? Perhaps one of the many deaf Finnish children who came to watch the professional and amateur deaf magicians perform in Helsinki last week have themselves now fallen under the spell of magic.

Ambassador Bruce J. Oreck

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In the Footsteps of Akseli and Georgia…

Road Trip, March 28, 2012

I’m on the road to Santa Fe and Taos, New Mexico, wind in my hair, my friend, Mariah, at the wheel.

In a snap decision it was deemed that there’d be no better time to see if I could dig up evidence of Akseli Gallen-Kallela’s time in Taos—apparently a complete mystery to Taoseños (what the residents call themselves) who are otherwise pretty stoked about the tiny town’s technicolor history. And now we’re on our way.

Just a few weeks back, somebody in Helsinki taught me what a ‘road dog’ is. That’s the friend you can call and say: ‘Road trip. You in or you out?’ And he or she’ll do level best to make it happen.

That’s Mariah, Ri for short.

Left Boulder, Colorado (my home town) late afternoon and we’re getting the long dazzle of the smoke-fueled sunset over the Rockies—the only evidence we’ve seen of the terrible fire that’s claimed some 5000 acres west of here as of this morning.

It’s seven hours or so to Santa Fe where I’ve booked us into La Fonda, a grand but quirky old place where AKG probably stayed in 1924 when he was hanging out down here.

The scenery’s getting more and more dramatic to me and towns fewer and farther between as we cross into New Mexico.

We’re losing light now…

~

Yep, we’ve arrived and I must say I LOVE this hotel. It’s monumental but down to earth and comfortable. Soaked in history and color. The bar is rocking but our room with its quaint hand-painted furniture is quiet and the linens luxurious.

Here are my photos of the place. I had visions of poring over ancient guest registers from 1924 but I’ll just imagine AKG enjoying the flavor of this place as much as I am.

Hotel la Fonda

Hotel la Fonda

Dulces sueños and sweet dreams…

Road Trip, March 29, 2012

Ri and I got a quick jog in around downtown Santa Fe, quite nippy in the early morning but truly beautiful. The adobe architecture is unbelievably tactile. You just want to run your hands over those curved corners.

Town’s been around since the 1600’s and has kept the old feeling but still seems vital and thriving. Awesome window shopping but today we are devoting to Georgia O’Keeffe.

Much as I’ve been a fan of her work all of my life, I’d never made the pilgrimage to see the museum and her home in Abiquiύ . With the Georgia O’Keeffe show opening June 7 at the Helsinki Art Museum, I felt drawn to know her better.

She is, after all, the most famous and beloved American woman artist in history.

I did confirm that her first trip down here was 1929 so even though she and Akseli shared many of the same friends, she missed him by about four years.

The GOK Museum is small but lovely and the research facility and collections have a hushed reverence that is very cool. Now we are driving to her home in Abiquiύ where I hope to get special permission to take photos for your sake, dear Reader.

~

Okay, I completely get it now. You can’t take photos because it’s not about what you see—no matter how exquisite.

A strange feeling descended over me as I walked through the two houses of Georgia.

It was a feeling of enough. It was a feeling of peace. It was a dawning conviction that it is enough to be alive and fully present.

I found and find myself moving more slowly. To hurry in any way seemed suddenly—and somehow forever—such a waste.

No photos, except for this shot of where we ate our lunch—excellent sandwiches from Bode’s General Store on this sawed log table and chairs.

I must say that you should visit this place—these places for yourself.

~

Now we’re driving to Taos—about an hour from Santa Fe—a drive that both AGK and GOK made and were surely deeply affected by.

I’m just going to have to say it: driving this particular country—this part of the Great Desert Southwest—well, it’s a spiritual experience.

Or, at least, it can be. Feels like what the whole American Dream is about –a tank of gas (dirt darn cheap by European standards) and the open road through staggeringly austere, lonely, and beautiful landscapes.

Akseli and Georgia both felt it and needed to paint it. Hell, I want to paint it and I don’t have a CLUE about painting.

Sunset makes the colors strike you dumb. Mariah and I both can’t stop thinking about how GOK lived—with so little. But this big, big country.

~

We hit Taos in time to have a really remarkable meal at the Love Apple—recommended by Taoseños. Located in an old chapel, small and white, lit mostly by candles, a team of women—chefs and waiters—prepared and served the most delicious local organic food. It was really nurturing.

It was quite late and moonlessly dark by the time we reached the Mabel Dodge Luhan House. Both Akseli and Georgia stayed at this rambling old adobe house, along with literally countless other artists, writers, poets and musicians. Here’s the welcoming front door:

We climbed a tiny narrow painted staircase to Mabel’s own bedroom with its massive bed where she romped with her beloved Taos Indian lover and husband, Tony Lujan (note the original spelling which she anglicized to much chagrin)—and perhaps with D. H. Lawrence and others. The American actor, Dennis Hopper, owned the house for a while. When he sold it, he took all the original furnishings with him except for this bed. It had been made in the room and couldn’t be taken out through the doors or windows.

Somehow pretty suggestive, isn’t it?

So here I’ll hit the hay as tomorrow we will surely find evidence of Akseli here…

Road Trip, March 30, 2012

Another cool spring morning although it’s getting quite hot during the day. We headed out into the sagebrush for a walk and explored an abandoned church site that looked like it could have been painted by either Akseli or Georgia with its plain black wooden cross.

When we returned to the house, the innkeeper was making ‘the last fire of the season’ in the cozy living room:

And we poked around and found the bathroom that D. H. Lawrence painted (probably for privacy!) in 1929, the same year that Georgia O’Keeffe first visited:

The breakfast buffet at the Luhan House is legendary. We were just finishing up our spicy cheesy eggs with jalapeños when David Witt joined us.

David is a Taos expert whom I met through my explorations with Anna Maria vonBonsdorff at the Ateneum when I convinced her that the Taos Art Colony ought to be included in the Finnish National Gallery’s bi-annual conference, originally titled ‘European Revivals.’

We walked to the Couse-Sharp Historic Home and Studio which is not normally open at this time of the year for a private tour with Carl Jones of the Couse Foundation.

So here’s the story. AKG was friends with an artist named Ernest Blumenschein when they studied together at the Academie Julien in Paris. When AKG came to America after the war to try to recover his paintings that had been on exhibition in San Francisco, Blumenschein had been among a group of artists who had founded the Taos Art Colony. They had discovered there a landscape so raw and startling that it was continually inspiring. In the Taos Indians, they found endless subjects for painting humanity in somehow a purer form—more authentic.

Akseli, too, was in search of ‘natural man’. Ever the seeker, when the artist Victor Higgins joined Blumenschein to invite him to Taos, he decided to make the journey.

E. I. Couse was another founder of the Taos Art Colony. Although Akseli’s time in Taos was notably pretty contemplative and somewhat isolated, he surely must have at some point hung out in this wonderful home and studio where so many ideas and creative methods were discussed and shared — probably around this very table:

Two points I’ll make here. Georgia O’Keeffe was also quite solitary and never mingled much with the Taos artists. However, she did spend much of her first visits to the area with Mabel Dodge.

The second point is that this is not a particularly beautiful time of year to see the gardens of the area. A note to my Finnish friends, the weather felt deliciously warm with chilly nights—lots of sun—but the gardens will definitely be better later.

So check the website for pretty pictures of the Couse Home and Studio. The ‘Mother Garden of Taos’, planted by Virginia Walker Couse who had also studied in Paris, would be worth seeing in season.  This remarkable woman, an artist in her own right, turned to handcrafts once she married—in the tradition of women artists of the day—and shared cuttings from her garden all over town, hence the name.

In the meantime, Mariah and I posed with Carl Jones and David Witt in the same vine-covered space where the legendary painters posed:

And here is David Witt in the fabulous old studio with its north-facing shadowless light. David will be coming to speak at the Ateneum about Taos on October 13!

And here is David Witt in the fabulous old studio with its north-facing shadowless light.  David will be coming to speak at the Ateneum about Taos on October 13!

We strolled through little Taos, passing Ernest Blumenschein’s home and studio (which was a leaf I sadly left unturned), to the Harwood Museum, an utterly charming place where David had once served as curator.  The archivist had reportedly found a slim file on AKG.

The collection of works by Taos artists was lovely but imagine our surprise when we found that David himself had opened the file with a 1985 letter from Finnish art teacher, Merja Lähteenaho-Leppelmeier, and an offering of this Taos painting by AKG from Connaught Brown, an art gallery in London:

Lunch was pretty doggone tasty at the Taos Inn where Akseli and his family surely dined in 1924 and 1925.  He probably would have joined me in recommending the Rattlesnake and Rabbit Sausage (today served with Cherry Sauce).  Georgia O’Keeffe would have eaten here, too—look how great this old place is (www.taosinn.com):

After lunch we headed back to the Mabel Dodge Luhan House where the lovely innkeeper, Karen Young, had acquired permission for us to walk onto Taos Pueblo Indian land in order to see the ‘Tony House’ that Akseli painted over and over again.  Here Akseli lived with his wife, Mary, and daughter, Kirsti, who were mentioned in the Taos News of the day (according to the file!) as giving piano and cello concerts.

The author of a biography of Mabel argued with me that Tony Lujan would never have rented this house which he built for himself as a retreat from Mabel’s hyperactive hospitality.  There’ve been changes over the years and the house is in great disrepair but it sure looks like one and the same to me with its distinctive arch and the Taos Mountains in the background:

An elderly Taos Pueblo Indian couple live here now with a fairly friendly but edgy guard dog so I just took this shot of David Witt and Karen Young in front of the arch from the other direction in AKG’s painting of it:

We walked back past the house that Mabel gave to D. H. Lawrence who hit it off very well with AKG, according to letters in the book Akseli Amerikassa.  The two houses were very close to each other so I am sure that evenings with the great Finnish artist and the great British writer took place in both.  Oh to have been a fly on the wall!

Back at Mabel’s House, we hunkered down in the Rainbow Room where Karen and David swapped stories about the creative exploits and sexual shenanigans of the famous and infamous friends of Tony and Mabel’s.

The photos on the wall are of Mabel and Tony whom she liked to pose in his romantic noble native dress.  The ceiling, lovingly painted sometime along the way, is what gives this comfortable room its name:

Because of the stories, we headed out to the Millicent Rogers Museum. Millicent was a legendary beauty, heiress and jewelry maker who caught Tony Lujan in her spell and left a wonderful collection of treasures to her children who founded this extraordinary museum.

The Taos Pueblo is the greatest destination for travelers. Certainly AKG and GOK visited and painted it often. It was closed to outsiders for the month but by all accounts is an amazing experience, particularly for the Deer Dance on Christmas Day, according to Taoseños.

It is another glorious sunset as Mariah and I head back toward Colorado through the Sangre de Christo Mountains. I think we solved the mystery of why Akseli Gallen-Kallela was not better known in this tiny town.  I also feel I better understand Georgia O’Keeffe.

The country is simply so desolate and awe-inspiring that I feel quite small here. The experience seems not to be so much about individual human achievement as it is about the land and the big blood-red sun that sears it even in this cool season. Artists, writers and socialites have come and gone here but the land which inspired and inspires them remains.

It is a land that deserves and surpasses all its depictions, fragile and rugged at the same time.  It is a land that merits pilgrimage—and perhaps it is a pilgrimage into ourselves and all that could connect us. Whether it connects us or not, it is surely a land that will survive us.

Cody Douglas Oreck

March 30, 2012
U. S. Embassy Helsinki

Posted in American Life, Arts, Culture, Education, Travels | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

Kaamos and Helsingin Energia and 300 Million Euros per Year to the City of Helsinki!

Ah, kaamos time—dark days and darker nights in Finland—a perfect time to learn about generating light and warmth and even cooling on a visit to Helsinki’s underground. The legendary Catacombs of Paris fade into nothing by comparison.

US Ambassador Michael Polt of Estonia joined us with his family on a visit in November to the alternate reality of the vast honeycomb of tunnels beneath Helsinki. Marko Riipinen guided us, explaining that the system has evolved under the company’s own design since about 1957 when a young Finnish engineering student, Unto Kilpinen, was sent to Germany to study district heating systems. (The managing director had noticed that the sea near the power plant was swimmable even in winter. How to use this heat profitably?, he asked himself.) Since then the City has combined the bomb shelter system that was created in the wars with a system for heating and now cooling the city that is on average (annually) well over 90% efficient.

From left: Ambassadors Michael Polt, Marko Riipinen and Ambassador Bruce Oreck

From left: Ambassador Michael Polt, Marko Riipinen and Ambassador Bruce Oreck

How is it done? And what CAN we learn from what Helsinki has created? It has taken a lot of dynamite. And the sturdy geology of the bedrock beneath the city is ideal. But the engineering is no secret: Combine heat and power generation systems (the waste heat from power production is used for district heating) and generate district heating in part from purified sewage water and in part from the waste heat of the return water from district cooling. (In the summertime, the waste heat from the district cooling is used for hot tap water.) Minimize waste—in every way.

The sewage water heat exchangers are made of titanium and the equipment has been purchased from many different countries. The system consists of 65 drivable kilometers of tunnels with some five times that distance in stacked pipes! (Supply and return lines for both heating and cooling, cable and water, etc.)

Ambassador Oreck at the top of a 75 m spiral staircase

Ambassador Oreck at the top of a 75 m spiral staircase

With this kind of complexity, where would anyone else even start? Well, for one thing, Helsingin Energia is 100% owned by the City of Helsinki and generates NET profits in the range of (drum roll please!) 300 MILLION EUROS PER YEAR for the City. And the rates for their customers are a fraction of the costs of energy in Denmark for example.

Despite a potentially staggering investment—that kind of profit margin (850-900 million turnover but net of 300, mind you) plus energy security and independence as well as squeaky clean air—all combine to lure city leaders to consider the possibilities.

We are once again returned to the issue of scale where smaller is actually better. Marko says that he tours many foreigners through the system weekly to help others learn about the possibilities. The Chinese are particularly keen. He confirmed that their own consulting could guide a smallish city to develop a similar system from all they’ve learned by trial and error. To design a system for a vast metropolis, he admits modestly, may be beyond their ken (and probably anyone else’s at this point—at least with the private ownership issues of most major cities in the U.S). But I would not personally put it past that famous Finnish problem-solving ability!

In the meantime, designing for efficiency—as opposed to the traditional engineering emphasis on avoiding liability at all costs—begets more and more efficiencies. Our tour ended at Academica’s fabulous computer hall underneath Uspenski Cathedral. Academica has joined hands with Helsingin Energia to rent space in the hall to companies where their computers are cooled by eco-efficient district cooling (no cooling agents are used) while the heat they generate is piped into the district heating network to heat buildings and to provide them with hot water.

Win-wins all around. Lots of money being made and lots of carbon generation being saved. But it all started with one student studying somebody else’s system… One step at a time. Small rays of light in a dark time.

Cody Douglas Oreck
U. S. Embassy Helsinki

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World AIDS Day, December 1

World AIDS Day 2011, December 1

World AIDS Day 2011, December 1

On World AIDS Day, we remember those who have lost their lives to AIDS, and we recommit ourselves to fighting and preventing HIV/AIDS and to comforting those infected and their loved ones. This year, the United States has established a theme of “Leading with Science, Uniting for Action” and the United Nations has established its own theme: “It Takes a Village.”

President Obama will speak today in Washington at an event hosted by the ONE Campaign and (RED), joining former President George W. Bush and others who have been so critical in the worldwide fight against AIDS.  The event is called “The Beginning of the End of AIDS.”

On November 8, 2011, Secretary Clinton announced that creating an AIDS-free generation is a policy priority for the United States.

The fight against AIDS began three decades ago in June 1981. American scientists reported the first evidence of a mysterious new disease. It was killing young men by leaving them vulnerable to rare forms of pneumonia, cancer, and other health problems. Now, at first, doctors knew virtually nothing about this disease. Today, all those years later, we know a great deal.

AIDS has killed 30 million people around the world, and 34 million are living with HIV today. In Sub-Saharan Africa—where 60 percent of the people with HIV are women and girls—it left a generation of children to grow up without mothers and fathers or teachers. In some communities, the only growth industry was the funeral business.
For now, AIDS is still an incurable disease, but it no longer has to be a death sentence.

Counselor for Press and Cultural Affairs Marjut Robinson

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Amethysts and ‘Sustainable’ Mining

We had a fascinating trip last spring and Pera Tuottaja of Lapland Memories has made a visual story of the trip on YouTube:

Mr. Timo Seppälä had invited us to visit the Arctic Amethyst Mine, Europe’s only active amethyst mine. It is located on the rocky flat gray top of the Pyhä Luosto’s Lampivaara fell in the middle of one of Finland’s old growth forests.

Timo Seppala of Arctic Amethyst Mine

Timo Seppala of Arctic Amethyst Mine

The weak light of the cool spring day lit up the silvers and baby greens of the forest as we made our way up the fell. The wind up on the mesa whipped around the several kotas that are used as starting points before the descent into the mine. Inside one of them, we sat on reindeer skins to listen to Timo tell stories about amethyst crystals, their mythology and their potential power. He is a wonderful story teller.

One of the best stories was about how the group who owns this mine made a very unconventional decision many years ago. Rather than simply mining out the amethysts as quickly as possible to sell to jewelers around the world, they were inspired by the United Nations’ notion (at the time) of “permanent progress.” They decided that the place itself and the process of digging for the amethysts was such a powerful and somehow magic thing that the product would not be the stones but rather the experience.

In the mine

In the mine

People have now come from all over the world to do what we did. Lit by small lanterns powered by the sun, we descended a long wooden staircase into the mine, passing some areas that had been worked and others where the crystals glinted dully from the walls. We came to a flat place where a small hole had been started and Timo and Operations Director Tuija Sandberg simply handed us small pick axes and smiled.

Arctic Amethyst Mine entrance

Arctic Amethyst Mine entrance

Ambassador was immediately in his element and was soon pretty well covered in mud, carefully opening up the earth and looking at the pale striped and purpled stones as they were revealed. We rinsed the ones that looked most interesting and studied the colors and clarity against the pale May sky. Every visitor to the mine is invited to find the stone that speaks to them and we went through many before making our choice. Mine is still with me.

Old Growth Forest outside the Mine

Old Growth Forest outside the Mine

Afterwards, Olli Härkonen of the Board and Henna Koskinen, the Marketing Manager, made us a delicious lunch in another kota with salmon roasted on a birch plank over the open fire and fresh homemade bread seasoned with nettles. I got to explore the old growth forest a bit with Tuija afterwards—lovely old twisted trunks, sculpted by time.

We highly recommend a trip to Luosto—so close to Rovaniemi and Sodankylä. Timo showed us the lovely outdoor amphitheater created in a vale in the woods by sound engineers and musicians who designed the place with the audience’s experience as the priority. The Luosto Classic is fast becoming a legend where the audience is surrounded by the musicians in the old forest beneath the wide Lappish sky.

We plan to return to experience it ourselves one day. We’ll hope to see you there or perhaps digging for translucent amethysts.

Ambassador and Cody Oreck

Cody Douglas Oreck
U. S. Embassy Helsinki

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Why ‘Artisan Foods’? Why are they important to Finland and to the rest of us?

Over the weekend, I attended two workshops: “Artisan Cider and Perry Making” and “Introduction to Cheese Making”. I’ve been talking to Jarmo Åke, head of Slow Foods Helsinki and teacher at Perho Culinary, about offering similar classes in English here in Helsinki. (Only because if they were taught in Finnish, I wouldn’t be able to take them.) But these two short courses were taught at the School of Artisan Foods on the Welbeck Estate in Sherwood Forest, England.

Kitchen Garden

Kitchen Garden

This newish interest in micro-breweries, small-batch cheeses and local food in general may be puzzling to some—particularly here in Finland where companies like Valio have so proudly advanced an agenda of improving food. ‘Better living through chemistry’ has allowed many, many more people to be fed than would have been possible before modern preservation, fertilization and pesticide technology, not to mention genetically modified foods. The economies of scale and abundant hydrocarbons have allowed huge machinery to replace the sweat of the human brow, horse and ox.

But we are learning more and more about the costs of increasing SCALE. At a certain level, accountability is lost. We’ve learned a great deal about that in the U. S. lately. Accountability to shareholders can be very different from accountability to the ecology of an individual field, to a community or to Nature herself.

The Duke of Portland or the heir who owns the Welbeck Estate does not have shareholders to whom he must account, nor any short-term profit he must consider. He has therefore chosen to establish this School of Artisan Foods to attempt to re-educate folks on the older traditions of producing food—the traditions that took hundreds of years to evolve but have been mostly lost in the last two generations. No matter how efficient corporate food production becomes, keeping those small-scale skills alive seems like a good idea.

Whether the pendulum is swinging or not, whether ‘artisan foods’ is a marketing trend or a real move toward lateralizing food production—spreading it among many smaller producers rather than centralizing it in the control of a few big companies—the words of Wendell Berry, third generation Kentucky farmer, come to mind.

  1. Beware the justice of Nature.
  2. Understand that there can be no successful human economy apart from Nature or in defiance of Nature.
  3. Understand that no amount of education can overcome the innate limits of human intelligence and responsibility. We are not smart enough or conscious enough or alert enough to work responsibly on a gigantic scale.
  4. In making things always bigger and more centralized, we make them both more vulnerable in themselves and more dangerous to everything else. Learn, therefore, to prefer small-scale elegance and generosity to large-scale greed, crudity, and glamour.
  5. Make a home. Help to make a community. Be loyal to what you have made.
  6. Put the interest of the community first.
  7. Love your neighbors–not the neighbors you pick out, but the ones you have.
  8. Love this miraculous world that we did not make, that is a gift to us.
  9. As far as you are able make your lives dependent upon your local place, neighborhood, and household–which thrive by care and generosity–and independent of the industrial economy, which thrives by damage.
  10. Find work, if you can, that does no damage. Enjoy your work. Work well.

Cody Douglas Oreck
U. S. Embassy Helsinki

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Journey to Sipe’s Santaranta

Ambassador and a group of us from the Embassy led by Heidi Day went on a pilgrimage to Santaranta at the invitation of Sipe Santapukki. He turned out to be the most chivalrous host and his vision for this particular corner of paradise quite profound.

From left: Ms. Cody Oreck, Ambassador Bruce J. Oreck and Sipe Santapukki

From left: Ms. Cody Oreck, Ambassador Bruce J. Oreck and Sipe Santapukki

Sipe told us the story in his modest, graceful way. He’d seen photographs of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Falling Water house as a child and dreamed big, as they say. Eventually he found a piece of Finnish woods sloping down to a lake that spoke to him and began a sort of dance to convince Eric Lloyd Wright, the last in the Wright organic architecture lineage, to design a home that would meld and be worthy of the site.

And is it ever. So far only the guest house and the sauna have been constructed to Wright’s design. We were first welcomed into the guest house with a sumptuous reception of local delicacies by Ms. Eila Eerola, a woman after my own heart, whose shop, Heinolan Heila, specializes in local artisan foods.

Sipe then led us on a sort of magical mystery tour. The guest house was lovely, sited to have magnificent views of the lake from the bed and living space, as well as the sauna where a river of smooth stones ran through the floor and tiny LEDs sparkled like stars and rippled like revontuli.

But the sauna house was the stuff that legends are made of. Sipe had found the craftsmen and together they specified the magnificent trees that were carved into a somehow living, breathing creature of a structure. The door to the sauna is simply epic.

It was no wonder to us that Eric Lloyd Wright was persuaded to create his final masterpiece here. Who could say no to Sipe, especially with a vision like this one? We loved every minute of our visit and regretted that we didn’t have time to actually sample that sauna. But Sipe said he might consider letting us come back someday…

Cody Douglas Oreck
U. S. Embassy Helsinki

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A Halloween present from the Kurkki family

Matti and his two daughters, Julia and Sofia, sewed seven pumpkin seeds into their community plot in Vuosaari and watched eleven magnificent pumpkins ripen over the late summer. The Kurkki family spent two years in Tampa, Florida and so are familiar with Halloween and American-style pumpkins—but never expected them to be so big! They came up with the idea of giving the Embassy this glorious 40-pounder with a handmade Happy Halloween card by Sofia.

Ms. Cody Oreck with Kurkki family

Ms. Cody Oreck with Kurkki family

Matti is a Customer Service expert so the thoughtful creativity of the gift makes sense. Besides, someone took one of the pumpkins two nights ago so he figured he’d better use ‘em or lose ‘em. But the delight of hefting the darn thing and seeing the quiet pride in his beautiful girls—well, this gig sure does have its perks.

40-pound Pumpkin

40-pound Pumpkin

Thank you, dear Kurkki family, and I forgot to give you each a jar of our fresh Embassy honey so call me back!

Cody Douglas Oreck
U. S. Embassy Helsinki

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Delicious Slow Food Fiskars

On this brightest bluebird of an October Saturday, I drove through the lush colors to the Slow Food Fiskars Festival where local food producers, chefs and Slow Food members from all over Finland gathered to celebrate the harvest and to get some of that fabulous local bounty for ourselves. I got to hear Jarmo Åke, the visionary head of the new Slow Food Helsinki chapter. He introduced us all to the concepts of Slow Food: good, clean, fair food.

I followed Jarmo’s presentation and talked about Slow Food in the US and in Finland by way of telling the crowd a story—the story of my evolving relationship with growing my own food and with farmers and local food producers and sellers as part of an overall personal commitment to getting things right with our little garden planet. I’m not alone in this commitment in the US. All over the States, exciting things are happening around community gardens, edible school gardens and Community Supported Agriculture (CSAs) for small independent farms who somehow don’t qualify for subsidies. Battles are being waged to try to right the consequences of short-term thinking in agricultural processes as well as transportation and building practices with companies like WalMart and McDonald’s even leading the way.

Telling our story necessarily led to telling them why my husband and I chose to work on Barack Obama’s presidency and why we asked to come to Finland. It is so obvious to me but somehow Finns are always incredulous. We both have a passion for doing what we can to address the imbalance we inadvertently created with all this lovely fossil fuel. That ‘ancient sunlight’ in the form of plants and animals was stored and cooked for millions of years so that we could have this amazing source of cheap, abundant energy. And we have had a merry old time for these last few generations—a wild ride indeed. How could we have known what the effect would be?

But now we do. And Finns who live in this beautiful and ever-so-delicate land of extremes understand the situation better than almost anyone else. This country is also smart enough and technologically savvy enough to actually be able to figure out some solutions, particularly with cross-pollination of ideas, know-how and even investment between our two cultures.

Of course, we asked to come to Finland! And who could have resisted the beauty and pleasure of this extraordinary festival with food celebrities galore and a delicious community Slow Food dinner prepared by four local chefs. The photos simply don’t do the experience justice but I invite everyone to look into involvement with this wonderful Slow Food Movement wherever you are. And aren’t my fellow beekeepers at Mellangård, Camilla and Stefan, just the cutest? (Fabulous honey.) Not to mention my adorable host, Louise Frommond of Sallvik organic lamb farm, whose lamb we proudly serve at the Embassy! And the girls who were so pleased to have me taste the Saskatoon berry from North America…

Of course, we chose Finland. So much to love here.

Cody Douglas Oreck

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